Top 10 Best Helmet Adventure Touring Picks You Can’t Miss

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This post contains affiliate links. Which means I may earn a small commission when make a purchase through my links, at no additional cost to you.

Riding through diverse terrains on long motorcycle journeys calls for reliable head protection that balances safety, comfort, and durability. Finding the right gear can be challenging when many options claim to fit the bill. The best helmet adventure touring models are designed specifically for riders who spend hours on the road or trails, offering features that enhance visibility, ventilation, and impact resistance.

This review focuses on helmets built to meet the demands of adventure touring, helping you understand which products cater to your needs whether you ride off-road or cover long distances on highway. We will explore important factors like fit, materials, noise reduction, and additional safety certifications.

By the end, you will have a clearer idea of which helmet suits your style of riding and how each one performs in real-world conditions. This guide aims to provide straightforward information to support your decision, making your rides safer and more enjoyable.

Gear Up for Your Next Journey with Top-Tier Head Protection Choices

ImageProductPrice
Our Choice 1
O’Neal Sierra Helmet, Flat Black LG
Check Price
Our Choice 2
Bell Powersports MX-9 Adventure MIPS Motorcycle Helmets
Check Price
Our Choice 3
ScorpionEXO AT960 Modular Adventure Street Motorcycle Helmet with Bluetooth Ready
Check Price

1. O’Neal Sierra Helmet, Flat Black LG

Designed for riders who demand safety and comfort, the O’Neal Sierra Helmet in Flat Black offers reliable protection on every journey. Its durable ABS shell and well-thought-out features make it an excellent choice for adventure touring and daily rides alike.

Offering a combination of strong construction and user-friendly design, this helmet meets the needs of motorcyclists seeking quality gear. The integrated face shield and moisture-wicking comfort liner enhance the riding experience in various conditions.

The O’Neal Sierra Helmet features a solid ABS shell that provides dependable impact resistance yet remains lightweight at 1590 grams. This balance helps reduce fatigue during long rides while maintaining high safety standards.

An integrated face shield offers clear, unobstructed vision and protects against wind and debris. The padded chin strap includes a double D-ring safety lock for secure fastening, ensuring the helmet stays in place.

With a focus on simplicity and durability, the Sierra Helmet suits riders searching for trustworthy head protection without extra complexity. It fits comfortably over extended use and is ideal for both casual riders and those exploring longer touring routes.

The helmet’s practical design and solid build make it a competitive option alongside other helmets in its category.

Pros

  • Durable ABS shell that balances safety and weight
  • Moisture-wicking, removable, and washable comfort liner
  • Integrated face shield and secure padded chin strap

Cons

  • Lack of advanced ventilation features found in some high-end helmets

Offering dependable protection and comfort, the O’Neal Sierra Helmet is a solid choice for riders who prioritize straightforward performance. It competes well with similar helmets, providing practical features that enhance safety and convenience on the road.

2. Bell Powersports MX-9 Adventure MIPS Motorcycle Helmets

The Bell Powersports MX-9 Adventure MIPS helmet offers a blend of safety, comfort, and style designed specifically for adventure touring riders. Its advanced design accommodates varied terrains, making every ride safer and more enjoyable.

Built for durability and enhanced rider protection, this helmet integrates modern features that balance performance with comfort. From daily commutes to extended tours, it suits riders seeking reliable headgear without compromise.

The MX-9 Adventure MIPS helmet combines a robust fiberglass shell with the innovative Multi-Directional Impact Protection System. This technology reduces rotational forces during impacts, adding a critical layer of safety on rough paths. Ventilation channels work efficiently to keep airflow steady, preventing heat buildup during long rides or hot conditions.

Ventilation channels work efficiently to keep airflow steady, preventing heat buildup during long rides or hot conditions.

The interior lining is removable and washable, supporting easy maintenance and lasting freshness. The visor is adjustable, designed to minimize glare and protect against harsh weather elements. Its lightweight construction reduces neck fatigue, allowing riders to stay comfortable over extended periods.

Its lightweight construction reduces neck fatigue, allowing riders to stay comfortable over extended periods.

Thanks to the precise fit and quick-release chin strap, the helmet offers both security and ease when putting it on or taking it off. It ranks well among motorcycle helmets for durability and protective qualities.

Pros

  • Incorporates MIPS technology for enhanced impact protection
  • Well-ventilated with adjustable visor for better visibility
  • Removable, washable interior for easy upkeep

Cons

  • Some riders may find the fit slightly snug initially

A reliable option crafted to safeguard on diverse rides, the Bell MX-9 Adventure MIPS delivers solid protection and comfort. It stands out as a practical choice for those seeking dependable motorcycle helmets without sacrificing style or functionality.

3. ScorpionEXO AT960 Modular Adventure Street Motorcycle Helmet with Bluetooth Ready

Experience superior protection and comfort with the ScorpionEXO AT960 Modular Adventure Street Motorcycle Helmet. Designed to enhance your riding experience, this helmet combines innovative engineering with practical features.

It delivers a smooth, stable, and quiet ride whether on city streets or open highways.

With an advanced polycarbonate shell and aerodynamic design, the AT960 offers a reliable balance of strength and lightweight performance. Its modular flip-up chin bar adds versatility, making it suitable for various riding conditions and preferences.

The ScorpionEXO AT960 helmet features a multi-layer EPS foam interior engineered to absorb impact efficiently. Its CAD-refined aerodynamics minimize lift and turbulence, resulting in less wind noise and better stability at higher speeds.

Ventilation is optimized through a large intake vent and multiple exhaust ports, which promote continuous airflow to keep you comfortable during long rides.

Comfort is enhanced further by a moisture-wicking KwikWick C liner that is removable and washable. The helmet also supports eyeglasses with its 3D sculpted cheek pads. Visibility remains clear thanks to the Everclear shield, equipped with anti-fog and anti-scratch coatings plus 95% UV protection.

Additionally, the retractable SpeedView sun visor provides quick adjustment against changing daylight.

The helmet’s flip-up chin bar operates smoothly with a single lever and can be raised with either hand. It integrates seamlessly with Bluetooth communicator kits, enabling hands-free connectivity.

Removable peak visor and included block-off plates allow customization for touring or aerodynamic needs. Certified to meet U.S.

DOT and the rigorous ECE 06 safety standards, the AT960 ensures confidence for all riders prioritizing safety and adaptability.

Pros

  • Lightweight polycarbonate shell with strong impact absorption
  • Advanced ventilation system for superior airflow and moisture control
  • Modular design with flip-up chin bar for ease of use and versatility

Cons

  • May feel slightly heavier compared to some lightweight carbon fiber helmets

The ScorpionEXO AT960 Modular Adventure Helmet stands out by combining safety certifications, comfort features, and innovative design. It offers excellent value for riders focused on protection and adaptability without sacrificing daily usability. This helmet delivers a sophisticated balance between function and comfort, suitable for diverse motorcycle touring needs.

4. O’Neal Sierra Helmet, Flat Black XL

O’Neal Sierra Helmet in Flat Black XL stands out for riders seeking reliable head protection with style. Designed for adventure touring, it combines solid safety features with comfortable wear. Its sleek matte finish adds a subtle yet appealing look to your gear.

Its sleek matte finish adds a subtle yet appealing look to your gear.

This helmet balances functionality and durability, crafted to meet rigorous standards. Whether tackling rough trails or daily rides, it remains dependable and user-friendly. The generous sizing and ergonomic design deliver a secure fit for longer journeys.

The generous sizing and ergonomic design deliver a secure fit for longer journeys.

The O’Neal Sierra Helmet offers well-rounded protection with its full-face design and robust outer shell. Ventilation channels are strategically placed to enhance airflow, keeping you cool even on hot rides.

The helmet includes a removable and washable liner for easy maintenance, maximizing comfort during extended use.

Its lightweight build minimizes fatigue without sacrificing safety, supported by a sturdy interior for impact absorption. The retention system is straightforward, facilitating quick adjustments and a snug fit.

Perfectly suited for both casual and frequent riders, this helmet blends safety, comfort, and style at a competitive level. Riders looking for solid protection combined with convenience and a modern look will appreciate its thoughtful design and reliable performance.

Pros

  • Durable full-face construction with solid impact resistance
  • Effective ventilation system for improved airflow and comfort
  • Removable, washable liner enhances hygiene and comfort

Cons

  • Limited color options compared to other models

Offering a balanced mix of protection, comfort, and usability, the O’Neal Sierra Helmet is a dependable choice for adventure touring riders. Its features cater well to those who value durability and convenience during longer rides.

5. LS2 Helmets Blaze II Adventure Motorcycle Helmet W/SunShield

Discover a helmet designed to enhance safety and convenience for riders who crave both comfort and protection. The LS2 Helmets Blaze II Adventure Motorcycle Helmet with SunShield combines modern materials with thoughtful features to support long hours on the road.

This helmet stands out with an integrated drop-down sun shield for swift adjustments under varying light. Lightweight construction, paired with top-level safety certifications, assures reliable performance without compromising rider comfort and ease.

The LS2 Blaze II features a Kinetic Polymer Alloy (KPA) shell that provides strong impact resistance while remaining light enough for extended rides. Multiple air intake and exhaust vents work through an EPS liner, promoting effective airflow to keep the rider cool and focused. The helmet’s interior padding includes an emergency release system, allowing quick and safe removal by first responders.

The helmet’s interior padding includes an emergency release system, allowing quick and safe removal by first responders.

It offers a quick-release chin strap approved by DOT and ECE, combining security with convenience. Riders benefit from hassle-free adjustments and a snug fit designed for touring and adventure styles.

Crafted to meet rigorous standards, it suits a wide range of motorcyclists who prioritize durability and comfort in their gear.

Pros

  • Integrated drop-down sun shield for quick light adjustments
  • Kinetic Polymer Alloy (KPA) shell offers strong impact protection and light weight
  • Effective ventilation system enhances comfort during long rides

Cons

  • Sun shield mechanism may require occasional maintenance to ensure smooth operation

The LS2 Blaze II Adventure Helmet delivers a balanced combination of safety, comfort, and ease of use. With thoughtful design elements and a sturdy build, it suits riders looking for reliable head protection paired with convenient features for changing conditions.

6. Orthrus Dual Sport Adventure Motorcycle Helmet DOT Certified for Adults,

Experience reliable protection tailored for adventure touring with the Orthrus Dual Sport Adventure Motorcycle Helmet. Designed for serious riders, it combines safety and comfort to meet the demands of off-road and street environments. This helmet enhances your riding experience by balancing durability with practical features.

Built with a high-strength shell and meeting DOT safety standards, the helmet withstands tough conditions while providing excellent impact resistance. Its Dual Visor System offers versatility with a UV-protected outer shield and quick-deploy inner sun visor, adapting easily to changing light.

Inside, a plush, breathable liner provides all-day comfort and ergonomic neck support to minimize fatigue. The liner is fully removable and washable, keeping the helmet fresh on long journeys.

The integrated 3-point ventilation system promotes airflow to keep you cool in hot, demanding conditions.

Additionally, headphone storage slots are built into the liner, allowing easy Bluetooth intercom installation without affecting comfort. Its rugged MultiCam design appeals to riders looking for both style and function. Suitable for snowmobiles, ATVs, dirt bikes, or street use, the helmet is versatile enough for daily commuting, trail riding, or competitive motocross.

Pros

  • DOT certified shell ensures strong impact protection and durability.
  • Dual Visor System with UV protection and quick-access sun visor.
  • Comfort-enhancing removable liner with ergonomic neck support.

Cons

  • Ventilation could be insufficient during extremely hot weather conditions.

The Orthrus Dual Sport Helmet offers a balanced mix of safety, comfort, and style for diverse riding needs. Its adaptable features and sturdy design make it well-suited for a broad range of riders seeking dependable protection during adventure touring or daily use.

7. ILM Dual Sport Adventure Motorcycle Helmet with Pinlock Compatible Sun

Experience unmatched safety and style with the ILM Dual Sport Adventure Motorcycle Helmet. Designed to meet FMVSS-218 and DOT safety standards, it offers reliable protection for your rides.

The helmet is crafted from a sturdy ABS shell and EPS foam. This combination maximizes impact absorption, providing peace of mind during unexpected situations.

The ILM Adventure Helmet features a dual visor system with an oversized removable outer visor. This visor covers an ultra-wide eye port to improve peripheral vision, enhancing awareness.

Ventilation is optimized through a seven-position vent system. This configuration enables efficient airflow, keeping the wearer cool and comfortable even on long rides. The comfort liner inside is removable and designed with fewer seams, reducing pressure points on the scalp for extended wear.

The comfort liner inside is removable and designed with fewer seams, reducing pressure points on the scalp for extended wear.

Its quick-release clasp ensures easy fastening and removal, adding convenience to the helmet’s safety features. Moreover, the removable chin curtain helps reduce wind noise, contributing to a better riding experience.

The helmet is particularly suitable for motorcycle riders seeking a secure, well-ventilated option that blends safety with practical features.

Pros

  • Meets FMVSS-218 and DOT safety standards for dependable crash protection.
  • Dual visor system with oversized outer visor and internal sunshield for excellent vision and sun protection.
  • Seven-position ventilation ensures proper airflow and comfort during extended rides.

Cons

  • Pinlock insert must be purchased separately as it is not included with the helmet.

This helmet strikes a great balance between safety, comfort, and visibility, making it a solid choice for adventure touring. Its robust construction and thoughtful features provide riders with confident protection and ease of use. Compared to similar helmets, the ILM model offers excellent value without sacrificing quality or functionality.

Compared to similar helmets, the ILM model offers excellent value without sacrificing quality or functionality.

8. Kini ADV Adventure Helmet Adult Red Bull 1.0 Blue/White X-Large

Discover the Kini ADV Adventure Helmet Adult Red Bull 0 in stunning Blue/White, designed to elevate your adventure touring experience. With a bold design and premium safety features, this helmet delivers protection and style on every ride.

With a bold design and premium safety features, this helmet delivers protection and style on every ride.

Engineered for riders who demand reliability and comfort, it combines practical elements with modern aesthetics. Its lightweight build and advanced safety certification provide confidence during long journeys.

The helmet includes an integrated sunvisor that can be easily deployed for bright conditions. It also features a Microlock closure system, offering secure and quick fastening.

The included Pinlock 30 antifog lens improves visibility by reducing fog inside the visor.

Meeting both ECE 06 and DOT FMVSS 218 safety standards, it ensures certified protection that complies with rigorous regulations.

Weighing just 1,600 grams (in medium size), the helmet offers balanced comfort without adding unnecessary bulk.

Its build quality reflects durability and attention to detail, making it suitable for various road and off-road conditions. The helmet supports extended wear with breathability and a comfortable fit, ideal for adventure touring riders who spend hours on the road.

Pros

  • Included Pinlock 30 antifog lens enhances clear vision.
  • Complies with ECE 22.06 and DOT safety certifications.
  • Lightweight design reduces fatigue during long rides.

Cons

  • Limited color options available in this model.

Offering advanced features and solid protection, the Kini ADV Adventure Helmet provides dependable performance for adventure touring riders. Its thoughtful design and safety standards make it a smart choice for anyone prioritizing safety and comfort on the road.

9. LS2 Helmets Explorer Carbon Adventure Helmet

Experience unmatched safety and comfort with the LS2 Helmets Explorer Carbon Adventure Helmet. Designed for riders who demand durability combined with lightweight construction, it offers reliable protection without added bulk.

Whether cruising on highways or exploring rugged trails, this helmet adapts effortlessly to changing conditions. Its advanced features make long rides safer and more enjoyable.

The Explorer Carbon Adventure Helmet boasts a robust carbon fiber shell that significantly reduces fatigue during extended trips. Its removable, washable liner features 3D laser-cut cheek pads, enhancing comfort for hours on end. The helmet’s ultra-wide eye port comes with a Class A optically correct polycarbonate shield, providing crystal-clear, distortion-free vision.

The helmet’s ultra-wide eye port comes with a Class A optically correct polycarbonate shield, providing crystal-clear, distortion-free vision.

An integrated drop-down sunshield offers instant protection from glare, while the aerodynamically designed peak includes airflow ports for efficient ventilation. Riders can easily adjust the dynamic flow-through ventilation system to regulate temperature across diverse climates.

Constructed with precision and attention to detail, this helmet balances protection, comfort, and style. It suits adventure riders seeking versatility in a single helmet without compromising on quality or performance.

Compared to similar models, the Explorer Carbon stands out for its combination of lightweight carbon fiber and user-friendly features.

Pros

  • Lightweight carbon fiber shell reduces rider fatigue
  • Removable, washable liner with 3D laser cut cheek pads for comfort
  • Wide eye port with optically correct shield for clear visibility

Cons

  • Limited color options compared to competitors

Combining innovative design with practical features, the LS2 Explorer Carbon Helmet delivers excellent protection and comfort. Its versatility caters to riders facing diverse environments, making it a solid investment for adventure touring.

10. Airoh Commander 2 Composite Carbon Fiber Adventure Offroad Motorcycle Helmet

Experience adventure touring with confidence and style using the Airoh Commander 2 Composite Carbon Fiber Helmet. Designed for offroad riders seeking lightweight protection without compromising durability, this helmet stands out with its advanced features and design precision.

Crafted from carbon composite, it offers excellent impact resistance while maintaining a comfortable weight of just 5 lbs.

The Airoh Commander 2 features a shell available in three sizes to fit different riders perfectly. Ventilation is managed through a dual system incorporating chin guard and top vents, delivering steady airflow to keep cool on long rides. Its emergency removal system allows quick removal in case of accidents, increasing safety.

Its emergency removal system allows quick removal in case of accidents, increasing safety.

With a design ready for communication systems, riders can connect seamlessly without modifying the helmet. The UV-resistant inner visor enhances visibility and reduces glare, suitable for diverse lighting environments. Meeting DOT FMVSS 218 standards reflects a commitment to high safety benchmarks for motorcycle helmets.

Meeting DOT FMVSS 218 standards reflects a commitment to high safety benchmarks for motorcycle helmets.

Its build quality matches the demands of harsh terrain and extended riding hours, making it a reliable choice for adventure and offroad motorcyclists. The helmet’s fit, ventilation, and visor features combine to increase comfort and enhance riding experience on rough trails or highways.

Pros

  • Lightweight carbon composite shell in multiple sizes for tailored fit
  • Integrated anti-fog, UV-resistant sun visor with easy tool-less removal
  • Dual ventilation system ensures effective airflow and temperature control

Cons

  • Premium features come with a higher cost compared to some competitors

Offering a blend of protection, comfort, and rider-friendly features, the Airoh Commander 2 is an excellent choice for those seeking reliable gear for adventure touring. Its thoughtful design contrasts positively against many traditional helmets by providing advanced ventilation and visor functionality without extra weight.

Top Helmets for Adventure Touring: Ultimate Buyer’s Guide

Additional functionalities and accessories

When selecting the best helmet adventure touring, paying attention to additional functionalities and accessories can greatly enhance your experience. A helmet designed with communication system compatibility allows riders to stay connected for navigation guidance or to chat with fellow travelers without distractions.

Many helmets also come with or support mounting points for cameras or lights, giving you the flexibility to capture scenic routes or improve visibility during night rides. Considering these features alongside comfort and protection helps create a well-rounded choice suited for varied touring needs.

Visor and face shield features

When selecting a helmet for adventure touring, the visor and face shield are key components to consider. Many helmets come equipped with UV protection and antiscratch coatings, which help maintain clear visibility and safeguard your eyes against harmful sunlight throughout long rides.

Fog resistance is another valuable feature, often supported by integrated ventilation systems that keep air flowing to reduce condensation on the shield. Additionally, some helmets offer options for tinted or interchangeable visors, giving riders the flexibility to adapt to varying light conditions whether riding during bright daylight or at dusk. These features not only contribute to comfort but also enhance safety by ensuring a clear line of sight in diverse weather and lighting scenarios.

Comfort and fit

Choosing the best helmet adventure touring involves paying close attention to comfort and fit since these aspects directly affect your experience on long rides. Selecting a helmet with adjustable sizing options allows you to find a snug yet comfortable fit, reducing the chances of unwanted movement while riding. The interior padding and lining materials play a significant role in comfort by providing cushioning that adapts to your head shape and helps manage moisture for a pleasant feel throughout the journey.

The interior padding and lining materials play a significant role in comfort by providing cushioning that adapts to your head shape and helps manage moisture for a pleasant feel throughout the journey. Noise reduction features combined with wind protection help minimize distractions caused by road sounds and air turbulence, creating a quieter and more focused environment within the helmet. Overall, taking the time to evaluate these elements will contribute to a safer, more enjoyable adventure touring experience.

Helmet design and ventilation

Choosing the best helmet adventure touring involves paying close attention to the materials and construction of the shell, as this affects both durability and protection. Many helmets use advanced composites or polycarbonate shells that balance strength with impact resistance.

Proper airflow optimization avoids hotspots and reduces fogging, which is especially beneficial during changing weather conditions. Weight is another factor that can influence comfort over extended periods, as lighter helmets reduce neck strain without compromising safety.

By focusing on these elements, riders can find a helmet that supports endurance on the road while enhancing protection and comfort throughout the journey.

Helmet safety standards and certifications

When evaluating helmet safety standards and certifications, it helps to understand the different organizations responsible for testing protective gear. The DOT certification is required in the United States and focuses on impact absorption and penetration resistance according to regulatory guidelines.

The ECE certification, common in Europe, involves rigorous testing that includes environmental conditions and durability checks. Snell certifications tend to exceed baseline requirements by implementing more stringent impact testing methods. Beyond these certifications, some helmets feature additional safety technologies such as MIPS, which reduces rotational forces during certain impacts, or reinforced materials designed to enhance structural integrity.

Paying attention to how these helmets perform under various impact scenarios can provide added peace of mind, especially for those prioritizing maximum protection during rides.

Price range and warranty

Choosing between budget and premium options often depends on how frequently the helmet will be used and the kind of riding conditions expected. Budget helmets can offer essential protection and features for casual or occasional adventure touring, but premium models typically bring enhanced aerodynamics, superior materials, and added comfort that stand up better during long rides and harsh environments. Warranty coverage plays a significant role in reflecting a brand’s confidence in its product.

Warranty coverage plays a significant role in reflecting a brand’s confidence in its product. Warranties that include comprehensive customer support and longer coverage periods provide added peace of mind, especially for those investing in higher-end helmets. Evaluating long-term durability involves looking at the build quality, impact resistance, and resistance to wear and tear over time.

While a premium helmet often costs more upfront, its superior construction and better warranty terms can translate into greater value for money by lasting longer and offering more reliable protection in the years ahead.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are The Top-Rated Helmets For Long-Distance Adventure Touring In 2024?

The top-rated helmets for long-distance adventure touring in 2024 include the Arai XD4, known for its superior ventilation and comfort, and the Shoei Hornet X2, praised for its lightweight design and advanced safety features. Both helmets offer excellent protection and comfort for extended rides in varied conditions.

What Features Should You Look For In The Best Helmet For Adventure Touring?

The best helmet for adventure touring should offer a combination of lightweight construction, excellent ventilation, and a comfortable fit to ensure long-lasting wear. Additionally, it should have a durable visor, good impact protection, and compatibility with communication systems.

Which Brands Offer The Most Reliable Helmets For Adventure Touring?

Brands like Shoei, Arai, and Schuberth are known for offering the most reliable helmets for adventure touring due to their superior safety features and comfort. Additionally, helmets from AGV and Klim are also highly regarded by adventure riders for durability and protection.

How Do Adventure Touring Helmets Differ From Regular Motorcycle Helmets?

Adventure touring helmets differ from regular motorcycle helmets by combining features of both off-road and full-face helmets, offering enhanced ventilation, a sun visor, and a more rugged design for varied terrains. They also typically have a larger eye port to accommodate goggles, providing versatility for long-distance and mixed-surface riding.

What Safety Certifications Are Essential For Adventure Touring Helmets?

Essential safety certifications for adventure touring helmets include DOT (Department of Transportation), ECE (Economic Commission for Europe), and SNELL standards, which ensure the helmet meets impact and penetration resistance requirements. Additionally, certifications like SHARP provide independent safety ratings to help riders choose the safest helmets.

Final Words

Choosing the best helmet adventure touring involves balancing safety, comfort, and functionality. While many helmets offer advanced protection and ventilation suitable for long rides, some may be heavier or less aerodynamic, which could affect overall comfort on extended trips.

The best helmet adventure touring models provide reliable impact resistance, efficient airflow, and adaptable features suited to varied terrains and weather conditions. This makes them an ideal option for riders who demand versatility and durability without compromising on protection. Buyers should weigh factors such as fit, weight, and additional features like communication system compatibility to match their specific needs.

Ultimately, selecting a helmet that aligns with your riding style and safety priorities will enhance your touring experience and peace of mind.

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *